Total Insured Loss
$5.02B
Wind + Surge — 461,427 buildings modeled
🌪 Wind Loss
$5.00B
437,958 buildings affected · peak 160 mph
BM: $5.00B (+0.1%) — AIR Worldwide — wind-only (~67% of $7.5B
🌊 Surge Loss
$18.8M
880 buildings inundated · peak WSE 13.9 ft
BM: $500.0M (-96.2%) — insured fraction pending
Storm Summary
CategoryCat 5
Max wind140 kt
Min pressure919 mb
Peak model wind160 mph
Surge WSE peak13.9 ft
Peak depth at FFE12.7 ft
VE zone buildings2,516
VE open / enclosed1,741 / 775
View Mode
Wind
Surge
Combined
Legend
None (<1%)
Minor (1–10%)
Moderate (10–30%)
Severe (30–70%)
Destruction (>70%)
Layers
Pipeline Stages
S1 — Track
HURDAT2 AL092022 — 39 pts
S2 — Holland B Wind Field
461,427 FL buildings
S2s — Surge Field
Irish et al. parametric WSE · FM 13.9 ft ({peak_wse-14.1:+.1f} ft vs 14.1 ft obs)
S3 — HAZUS Wind Fragility
By construction class
S3s — HAZUS Surge Curves
VE open/enclosed + AE · enclosure_class from SI
S4 — Loss Aggregation
Wind $5.00B · Surge $18.8M
S5 — Viewer Deploy
PMTiles · Cloudflare Pages
Wind: Holland B parametric field. Surge: Irish et al. (2008) parametric WSE. Peak 1×Rmax right of track. HAZUS Ch. 7 depth-damage curves by enclosure class (Phase 6 SI). Combined = max(wind DR, surge DR).
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Building
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